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Hernia Repair: A Comprehensive Exploration of Surgical Techniques, Patient Care, and Advancements in Abdominal Wall Reco
A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak area in the muscle or connective tissue that normally contains it.
Hernia repair has become one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures worldwide, reflecting the high prevalence of abdominal wall defects caused by aging, heavy lifting, obesity, chronic coughing, pregnancy, and congenital weakness. Whether inguinal, ventral, femoral, hiatal, or incisional, hernias can cause discomfort, pain, and risk of complications such as strangulation, making timely repair essential.
Understanding Hernias and Their Causes
Hernias generally occur where muscle layers are naturally thinner or where prior surgical incisions have weakened tissue strength. Inguinal hernias, the most common type, form when abdominal contents protrude through the inguinal canal. Ventral hernias develop in the abdominal wall, often after surgery. Hiatal hernias occur when part of the stomach moves upward into the chest through the diaphragm.
Risk factors include chronic constipation, persistent…